The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties only several yards from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade literally divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from government statistics shows how deep inequality can run, at times across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it creates very real problems for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute journey.
- Reaching important services like grocery stores, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At Centre4, workers stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.